What does the Superfund program aim to address?

The Superfund program is specifically designed to address the cleanup of abandoned or uncontrolled hazardous sites. Established under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) in 1980, the program focuses on identifying and remediating sites that pose significant risks to human health and the environment due to the presence of hazardous substances.

By targeting these sites, the Superfund program aims to mitigate the risks associated with toxic waste and contaminated land, ensuring that affected areas are restored and made safe for public use. This focus on cleanup distinguishes it from other options, such as environmental education or the preservation of historic sites, which do not directly address hazardous waste issues. Similarly, while the development of new residential areas is an important aspect of urban planning, it is not relevant to the goals of the Superfund program, which is centered on remediation rather than development.