What does the term 'lot and block' in property law refer to?

The term 'lot and block' in property law refers to a legal description method based on plat references. This system involves a recorded map or plat that divides a larger parcel of land into smaller sections known as lots, which are then identified by specific block numbers. Typically, this method is used in urban planning and real estate development, allowing for clear identification and conveyance of individual parcels of land within a larger subdivision.

The lot and block system provides precise legal descriptions that are easily communicated and interpreted, as they reference the recorded plat rather than relying on more ambiguous or subjective measurements. This contrasts with methods such as using natural landmarks or measured distances, which can be less straightforward. Additionally, the lot and block system is not primarily concerned with tax assessments, as its main function is for legal clarity in property ownership and transfer.