What is a property disclosure statement?

A property disclosure statement is a document that a seller provides, detailing any known issues or defects with the property being sold. This statement is crucial for potential buyers as it offers transparency regarding the property's condition and any problems that may affect its value or livability, such as structural issues, plumbing problems, or issues with pests. The intention is to inform buyers about any factors that might influence their decision to purchase the property or the price they might be willing to pay. It fosters trust between the buyer and seller, ensuring that the buyer is making an informed decision.

The other options do not provide the same function. For instance, a document listing closing costs relates to the financial aspects of the transaction rather than disclosing the condition of the property. A financial statement from the buyer isn’t relevant here, as the buyer’s financial status doesn't assist in outlining the property's issues. Lastly, a contract that finalizes the sale is a separate legal instrument that pertains to the terms of the sale rather than informing about the condition of the property itself. Thus, the property disclosure statement serves a unique and essential purpose in real estate transactions.