What type of easement is specifically granted to a particular entity?

An easement in gross is a type of easement that is specifically granted to a particular individual or entity rather than being linked to a particular piece of land. This means that the rights granted through the easement in gross are personal and do not transfer with the sale of land. For instance, utility companies often hold easements in gross to allow them access to install and maintain power lines or pipelines across private property. The distinct characteristic of an easement in gross is that it benefits a specific party rather than a property, distinguishing it from easements appurtenant, which are tied to the land and transfer with the property ownership.

Understanding this concept clarifies why an easement in gross is the correct answer. In contrast, permanent easements are ongoing access privileges often associated with a property, rather than a specific person or entity. Easement appurtenant relates to a benefit that runs with the land and is contingent on property ownership, while a deferred easement is typically a future right that is not currently active but may come into play later. Thus, the specific nature of an easement in gross as it pertains to a designated entity aligns perfectly with the question's focus.